Style & identity: Asian football seeks a way forward

Identity in football is hot business at the moment, and like anything that is proven to walk hand-in-hand with success, a unified vision, style or philosophy is one that is currently being striven for across the world. While club identity is easily malleable, a nation’s identity, once seen as sacrosanct, is anything but. With Asian football keen on taking things to the next level however, we’re increasingly seeing change in this area heading into a new World Cup qualification cycle.

The Saudi flip flop

No national association has experimented more of late than the Saudi Football Federation. While it could be argued neighbouring associations have turned their back on footballing progress and focussed more on the money they can channel out of it, the SFF have continually looked to invest and challenge the progress of the national team and the standard of their domestic league.

The appointment of Herve Renard over the summer was a real coup, an example of how much financial and persuasive sway the SFF have. One of the most sought after coaches outside of Europe, Renard has a promising record of establishing talented individuals into a cohesive unit. A perfect match for Saudi Arabia, a national team that has long been punching below its weight in Asia; plenty of quality, but lacking the harmony.

That of course was until a certain Dutchman; Bert van Marwijk entered ahead of the last World Cup cycle, going on to clinch direct qualification for the first time in 12 years, playing a style of football that was symbolic to the nation’s footballing identity; fast, direct, physical and utterly devastating.

But upon conclusion, van Marwijk’s time was up; coach and FF clashed over residency issues and pre-tournament plans. The SFF made the about turn move to change philosophy altogether, swinging the pendulum to former Chile coach Juan Antonio Pizzi.

Pizzi, spurred on by his employer’s ambition of aesthetic, future thinking football, set about recreating a country’s style from the ground up. Star players were shipped out on loan to Spain, youth team structures were overhauled, while the national team had a complete style revamp.

Out went the traits that got them to this position, intrinsic of a whole generation of Saudi players; in came demands of increased composure in possession (from keeper up to centre forward), slow transition (inviting and capitalising on the press) and fluid positional shifting.

It was no wonder in hindsight that Saudi Arabia fell at two successive major tournaments; crashing out of the group stage of the World Cup, before limping through to a Round of 16 exit at the Asian Cup. The personnel didn’t have the required bedding in period to switch styles so effortlessly, those who went out on loan, despite showing signs of improvement failed to accrue minutes, while considerations of comparable quality with their peers was starting to hit home.

To their credit the SFF stuck with Pizzi longer than many imagined, especially given their global showing in Russia. Yet, what were they going to do? Investment had been willing, transformation had been persisted with, who was going to turn their back on something that was unanimously backed 18 months prior? In the end results will almost always trump ideology, the SFF’s hand was forced; Pizzi exited, Renard entered.

As expected, Renard’s tenure has already started to rewrite the national team picture. One match into his reign (Thursday’s 1-1 draw with Mali), Saudi Arabia returned to their more conservative, reactionary origins, but without the passion and speed van Marwijk was able to harness during World Cup qualification.

We’re one (uncompetitive) match into a new World Cup cycle, so it’s naive to make any sweeping statements of what’s to come; but one things for sure Saudi Arabia are back to square one on the identity front. The action of change doesn’t necessarily correlate to instant success, as their regional rivals, persisting with a more long term approach will attest to.

Long term planning delivers results

Qatar’s vision of creating a whole new footballing structure, from academy right through to national team is as long term as you can get. And while the primary objective was to improve the quality of the players within its ranks; no one should write of the symbolism of having a well honed style that the entire squad believes in.

A squad that was home with one another, and crucially with their coach Felix Sanchez, was the true catalyst behind Qatar’s triumph at January’s Asian Cup, not through a particularly star studded side. The penny is starting to drop; irrespective of the talent you possess, consistency in approach can bring you success.

Two of the most trigger happy nations in Asia; Jordan and Iraq have sought to embrace this. Renewing the managerial contracts of Vital Borkelmans and Srecko Katanec post Asian Cup, wasn’t a sign that either had produced particularly remarkable results, instead an appreciation that their job was only half done. Borkelmans in particular has carved a direct strategy that is becoming succinctly Jordanian; opposed to the disorganised mess that usually greeted fans during numerous short managerial reigns of the recent past.

West Asia isn’t the only region to take a longer term view on things. Over the last few years, Southeast Asia is finally awakening from its slumber as a real contender on the international stage. Vietnam, under Korean coach Park Hang-seo have developed and cascaded a well honed counterattacking identity, with clear designations for it’s personnel.

In a way, Park’s rekindlement of all that is successful in Southeast Asian footballing culture; busy, quick and sharp play has been harnessed with a system that better suits their ability. Finding a perfect way of playing that compliments a nation’s profile is one thing; how to marry this up with expectation is another.

Style or substance; Asia’s big four struggle to find the right balance

The big four in Asia have all been through transitional periods to one degree or another over the last few years, many of them have and will continue to experience change in philosophies offset by the level of expectation put upon their shoulders heading into a new international cycle.

South Korea, you could say endured a tough spell with Uli Stielike at the helm. Many will scoff at the idea that this was somehow a difficult period for Korean football, having made an Asian Cup final, and looking likely to progress to yet another World Cup over that period, yet his style was so un-Korean, meeting paper objectives in the end didn’t matter. A defensive setup, that was designed to make the most of isolated attacks was too much for some to take, despite the accolades it brought.

Similarly, Japan under Bosnian coach Vahid Halilhodzic were starting to finalise an edge, some nous and a direct, impactful approach, before sacking their head coach out of the blue ahead of last year’s World Cup despite being in solid form. The subsequent in-house appointment of Akira Nishino, followed closely by Hajime Moriyasu were brought in specifically to reintroduce the Japanese identity of play; a million miles away from the “get smarter” attitude Halilhodzic persisted with.

The balancing act between style and substance is one that is incredibly difficult to juggle. Despite clinching a debut Asian Cup, Ange Postecoglou’s time as Australia coach was increasingly trying. His attack focussed ambition, that ran into trouble late on, was too much for a footballing fraternity that expected a certain standing; scraping through against Syria wasn’t deemed good enough irrespective of the way they were doing it.

And with Iran, Asia’s prized diamond over the last few years, ideology and how they look to move to the next level is quite attently in focus. Replacing the grandeur of Carlos Queiroz is a mammoth test at the best of times, but managing the transition from defensive stalwarts, to a proactive attacking mentality, that their ever-improving squad demands is proving hard for some of their fans to grasp hold of.

A narrowing field; minnows start to close the gap

Uncertainty, a preference to standstill at the top and the heavy burden of expectation all add to a continental footballing landscape which is narrowing year-on-year. The renovation of World Cup qualification and the expansion of the Asian Cup have both helped along the progress of the middle to lower ranked member associations, however the willingness to learn and improve, whilst observing they can truly compete at the next level is starting to enact change.

Previous minnows are now becoming some of the most exciting prospects to watch; Philippines under the guidance of Scott Cooper, continue to set up on a positive footing (if on occasion, as their 5-2 defeat to Syria attests, they are still a work in progress defensively), Turkmenistan are shaking off their cautious inward looking past by appointing a foreign coach for the first time in their history, while Taiwan, are looking at making great strides past their regional glass ceiling under English coach Louis Lancaster.

Rather pleasingly, the trend for positive, attacking football which is pertinently in vogue across Europe is being replicated in Asia. It’s by no surprise, that two of the biggest underachievers in Asia still left with question marks beside them; China and Uzbekistan, continue to go over old ground, relying on prestigious but arguably outdated coaches. But the question mark against most remains the same, who can afford to take a sustained risk away from the perceived tried and trusted?

Saudi Arabia start their World Cup qualification campaign, away against Yemen (in Bahrain) on Tuesday evening. While a return to a physical, direct, individual style of play probably suits the capabilities of this current squad, such turmoil presented with a regular ideological shift over the last few years could well come back to bite them on the backside. Renard has an impressive reputation for rallying a squad round a cause, but it’s to be seen if they can rekindle the same sort of unity that saw the Green Falcons flourish four years ago.

Copa America 2019: Japan (Preview)

A year into his reign as national team coach, Hajime Moriyasu switches focus ahead of a new cycle of World Cup qualification, to consider the small matter of national pride in their warm up to hosting the Olympics in 12 months’ time. While the Copa America represents a worthy continental prize to the South Americans taking part, as one of the two invited teams in this year’s tournament, Japan will distinctly be travelling with different measures of success being attached to their plans.

The last month has borne witness to a myriad of squad announcements, most of which have conflicting restrictions and briefs; Japan’s U20 side travelled to the World Cup in Poland, an U22 selection travelled to France to play in the annual Toulon youth tournament, a more recognisable senior outfit was selected for two international friendlies at the long laboured Kirin Cup, while a mixture of all three was selected in a predominantly Olympic games focussed squad travelling to Brazil for the Copa America.

There’ll undoubtedly be a few Japanese players out there feeling hard done to, as every man and his dog seemed to be called up to one squad or another. An interesting personal example to highlight the stretched resources over the last month sees Hamburg midfielder Tatsuya Ito having to feature in the Toulon final on Saturday night (ironically against Brazil), before travelling half way across the world to South America, ahead of Japan’s Copa America opener against Chile on Monday evening. This month like no other has pulled the national team picture quite literally across the world.

This squad, aside from its internally forced age parameters feels typically Olympic in its experimental nature; the overage players include two outgoing sages in Eiji Kawashima and Shinji Okazaki, while still missing some of the more credible U22 players of this cohort; the likes of Ritsu Doan were called up for senior duty, while Ao Tanaka travelled to France for Toulon. The squad of 23 boasts only seven players with previous national team experience (there will be no official warmup matches either), two of whom have over 88 caps. The disparity is stark, as is the case with most Olympic selections, marking expectations as a clearer unknown than usual.

Tactically, Japan continue to shift between the 4231/4221 system that saw them progress to the Asian Cup final back in February, and the 3421-system used predominantly over Moriyasu’s managerial career to date, most recently reintroduced in Japan’s Kirin Cup friendlies and in both other youth team tournament appearances this summer. Despite this, the Copa America squad doesn’t exactly provide the essential wingbacks or central defenders to fully excel in this system, instead a plethora of support attackers, many a Samurai Blue fan will no doubt be salivating at the thought of.

Top of that pile is the hottest property in Asian football, if not the World. Takefusa Kubo’s rise to prominence seems to have peaked perfectly for his 18th birthday at the start of the month, which effectively pitted him as the most exciting free agent around, going into the Copa America. On the eve of the tournament it was announced he would be signing for Real Madrid, further intensifying the scrutiny he’s likely to face in Brazil after a stellar start to the season back in Japan with J1 table toppers FC Tokyo.

While Kubo offers the raw unpredictability, the building blocks of a new Japanese senior team will truly be under the spotlight, not least in defence. Eiji Kawashima, ridiculed for a failed World Cup last year in Russia, will either look to bow out on a high or play mentor to up and coming Sanfrecce Hiroshima keeper Keisuke Osako, with Moriyasu keen to plug one of his most problematic positions to date. In front of them, Naomichi Ueda’s progress since moving to Belgium will be assessed, next to the growing stature of Takehiro Tomiyasu who particularly stood out at January’s Asian Cup.

Japan’s development under Moriyasu has been understatedly fruitful so far. With a daunting task of leading a transitioning Japan to an Asian Cup upon arrival, through World Cup qualifying simultaneously juggling reputational pressure with a home Olympics looming. The tough schedule and increasingly polarised demands have understandably left the Copa America way down the list in terms of priorities, which should regrettably affect the product on the pitch in Brazil.

That product has widely divided Daihyo fans, but whether you agree with the style implemented by Moriyasu or not, the change in tact is quite recognisably evolved over time. From the creative and possession focussed approached of Alberto Zaccheroni and Javier Aguirre, Moriyasu (and Akira Nishino before him) like it or not have clearly been affected by Vahid Halilhodzic’s more functional and reactive philosophy during his tenure over the last World Cup qualifying cycle.

While Halilhodzic quite openly focussed on developing a quicker, more direct approach with a focus on hardening the mentality of Japanese footballers in general, Nishino, and in particular Moriyasu have attempted to bring back the guile, in particular of those in behind the attacker. Too often at the Asian Cup however, we saw Japan relinquish possession easily and take a back seat in proceedings. Last week’s Kirin Cup struggles only added to this; a draw against Trinidad & Tabago and an unimpressive win against El Salvador do little to suggest Moriyasu has upped the charm offensive.

A crumb of comfort for Japan is usually they up their game on the road. Away from Asia, away from the expectation in a sense, Japan have confounded expectation and played some of their most expressive football when little has been promised. Last summer’s World Cup took plenty by surprise, especially the near masterful art of coping with Belgium in the knockout phase, whilst going back further their friendly tour of Europe ahead of the 2014 World Cup, or the Confederations Cup the year previous, showed the very best of what Japanese football is all about; expression without restriction.

Commanding a squad made up of retiring pros alongside fresh debutants may prove a clever mix to generate these perfect circumstances. Little to no expectation will be put on any player (Kubo, potentially aside), while Moriyasu will be given his fair due to experiment and rotate where applicable. With that in mind, whilst results aren’t a necessity, the flow of performance and the stylistic tendencies it’ll create should prove interesting viewing, come kick off on Monday night against Chile.

Key Men

Head Coach – Hajime Moriyasu

Former Japanese international turned coach, who worked under Akira Nishino on the run up to and at the World Cup over the summer. Famed for leading Sanfrecce Hiroshima to three titles in four seasons playing an attacking brand of possession football. Started afresh with many new faces after last summer’s World Cup success, but still tinkers between playing styles and formations.

Star Player – Gaku Shibasaki

Becoming the staple of this current Japanese national side, the thread that has run through from the World Cup, to the Asian Cup and now into the Copa America, Shibsaki is the one of only two Samurai Blue regulars to make the trip to Brazil. Confident central midfield pivot who brings together the best defensive and attacking qualities of the team’s play.

Shop Window – Shinji Okazaki

Third in Japan’s all-time goalscoring lists, the diminutive and well-liked striker goes into this tournament a free agent after being released by Leicester City at the end of the season. Even at 33, he has the poacher’s instinct to create goals out of mere half chances, but missed the Asian Cup cut after struggling to pick up minutes domestically.

Young Prospect – Takafusa Kubo

There’ll be no young player receiving as much scrutiny at the Copa America than Takafusa Kubo, after the 18-year-old joined Real Madrid ahead of the tournament. While he’s likely to be phased in by Moriyasu, his ability to explode in small cameo appearances makes him a useful reserve option to have. Small, quick and flexible in his combination play, Kubo will be in a confident mood after his Samurai Blue debut last week against El Salvador.

Copa America 2019: Qatar (Preview)

Qatar stand on the edge of making remarkable history, as they look to back up their Asian Cup crown from February with a second separate continental trophy within a year at this month’s Copa America. In truth, it’s unlikely that this will come to fruition to put it kindly, with few even giving the Maroon a chance of threatening for a point let alone a second successive fairy-tale tournament run to the latter stages.

And while their triumphant course to glory in the UAE was a considerable notch below what would be required in Brazil, it shouldn’t be forgotten how far they’ve come already. This time last year, Qatar were generally seen as a mess, projecting early that a transition to a more home-grown, younger unit would take time to come to fruition, given the average age of the squad coming through (the Asian Cup group averaged just over 24) coupled with modest club experience, which was almost entirely accrued in the domestic league.

Positive friendly results against Iceland and Switzerland in November sparked early curiosity. There was a glimmer of a promise that something might be different about these young players, something that hadn’t been seen before on the continent could potentially live up to its lofty billing. That billing of course, generated by the multi-billion pound Aspire Academy, tasked with producing the next generation of Qatari sport talent, with more than one eye firmly fixed on a competitive showing at the 2022 World Cup. Through the youth ranks they’ve indeed blossomed; qualifying for two of the last three U20 World Cups and making it to the semi-finals at the last two Asian U23 Championships. Their Asian Cup triumph however was the loudest indication that this group were ready to compete on the world stage.

The fallout from such success though has been moderately muted. Post the lavish celebrations (and cake cutting) players returned to their QSL clubs, cruelly missing out on a transfer or two which would’ve naturally occurred if the January window hadn’t yetd closed weeks before. The domestic season was another duopoly fight that didn’t show us any more than we haven’t seen before, while the Qatari clubs in question coasted through their Champions League preliminary groups in second gear. The headlines haven’t kicked on from February, with the big names who stamped their authority in their national colours failing to take the initiative once they returned to their employers. The Qatari youth sides haven’t exactly ridden the coattails of their elders either, finishing winless in recent U20 World Cup and Toulon tournament appearances.

Conveniently (if you’re feeling optimistic) the Copa America falls at a crucial juncture to keep brand-Qatar in the footballing public’s eye. A month out from the World Cup qualifying draw, which Qatar will remain part of despite having their hosting spot already guaranteed, it would surely feel like a missed opportunity if one or two of this promising group weren’t able to engineer a move to Europe over the summer.

Injury has held back Asian Cup top scorer and player of the tournament Almoez Ali, while upon his comeback he’s returned to a peripheral role for his club side Al-Duhail who continue to rely on the glitzier foreign talent around him. His partner in crime from the Asian Cup, Akram Afif has continued in trailblazing fashion for Qatari champions Al-Sadd, but while he is clearly a step ahead of anyone domestically, there is little hint his parent club Villareal will be keen on recalling him anytime soon.

Whether these two, or any of a host of promising talents catch the eye in Brazil is debatable. A star studded friendly against the Seleção last week in Brasilia was a close match on the scoring board, but a heavy hit home that the gap in talent is significant ahead of their Copa opener against Paraguay on Sunday.

Qatar, dissimilar to fellow AFC invitees Japan will be at full strength, free from serious injury and in the mindset of making a dent in the contest, a side out to pull a surprise or two rather than merely relying on the tournament for development purposes. With the Confederations Cup taking a back seat for the next cycle, this looks to be the last competitive outing these players will have to truly fight for something and sell their country in a positive light.

That light of course remains flickering. Political divides across the region has seen the modestly sized peninsula annexed from support. Add to this the problematic issues regarding their hosting, through questionable labour standards and corruption allegations, it’s fair to say the Qatari picture isn’t painted too rosy outside their borders at present. Even on a footballing standpoint, the cloud that emerged during the Asian Cup over Almoez Ali & centre back Bassam Al-Rawi’s eligibility for Qatar remains a question unanswered.

In adversity, and through little expectation usually comes a Qatari side fighting. Spanish coach Felix Sanchez, a man who’s been in Qatar for over a decade now has been reinstated as the man to lead the country through to the World Cup, after numerous suggestions that he’d make way for a “bigger name” come tournament time. Far from being merely an excellent youth team coach, Sanchez fully demonstrated his arsenal in tactical play in the UAE, having the nous and patience to know when to pounce, how to counter effectively and to attribute the best players to key roles.

They have the qualities to prove the perfect underdogs, as they did at the Asian Cup on countless occasions. Soaking up possession early in the piece, as they did against South Korea, and to a smaller degree against Japan in the final, they showed their patience to pick holes in stronger teams on the break. Through the pace of Akram Afif, the vision of Hassan Al-Haydos and the bullish pressing of Assim Madibo (which Neymar learnt to his cost last week), the team has its fair share of big game players that can hurt even the most established teams on their day.

When it comes to expectation however, it’s difficult to gauge. A realist, Sanchez has expressed this adventure as a perfect testing ground to develop further as a group and as individuals. Whether his employers will be quite so forgiving if they were to make a show of themselves in the wider public spotlight is another thing. In the end, while the World Cup remains a clear distance off, the Copa America will be assessed as a success for Qatar more by the column inches and media exposure it generates, rather than the results or the development it accrues.

Key Men

Head Coach – Felix Sanchez (ESP)

A Spanish youth development coach, turned Qatari national hero, moulding a distinct group of talent over the last 10 years into continental champions. Riding a wave of enthusiasm his contract was extended to their showpiece 2022 assessment, while talk of a big-name outsider is shelved (for now). Borne out of a typical Spanish form, Sanchez proved he could switch up their usual possession hungry approach and play on the break at the Asian Cup.

Star Player – Almoez Ali

Player of the tournament and record goal scorer at the Asian Cup with 9 goals from 7 appearances, the rangy Sudanese born striker has become an essential focal point to the side’s game plan. Has developed considerably from being used merely as a static leading man, Ali’s movement out wide by necessity at club level has improved his all-round game, which contributes to an effective link up with Al-Haydos and Afif in the Qatari attack.

Shop Window – Akram Afif

Having tried and to a degree failed to break Europe earlier in his career, the last six months has well and truly promised that Akram Afif, the golden child of Qatari football should be given another shot in the big leagues. Quick, direct with a cultured finish to boot, the 22-year-old remains on the books at Spanish side Villareal but will be keen on making a step up even on a temporary basis from his spell with home town club Al-Sadd, where he won the domestic title last month.

Young Prospect – Tarek Salman

A flexible, multi-faceted midfielder turned centre back, who encapsulates the spirit of much of this new Qatari team. Not the most physical (but on occasion petulant), nor quickest of defenders, Salman does however have the right head to succeed in the modern game, having the awareness and skill set to defuse and launch attacks in a blink of an eye. Formed an impressive centre back partnership with Bassam Al-Rawi in the UAE, despite both players only being 21 and having only brief experience outside of Qatar.